A Foul is a violation that occurs during gameplay in basketball.
It usually involves illegal physical contact between opposing players on the court. Fouls can also result from unsportsmanlike conduct by players, coaches, or bench personnel. Referees call fouls based on their judgment of the illegal contact or behavior.
Common examples of fouls include pushing, charging, holding, or impeding an opponent's movement.
Fouls can be categorized as personal, technical, flagrant, or intentional. The consequences of a foul depend on its severity and the game situation. Some famous players known for their ability to draw fouls include Joel Embiid.