SABR (Sneak Attack By Roger) represents an innovative tennis tactic introduced by Roger Federer at the 2015 Cincinnati Open, where he would advance toward the service line during an opponent’s second serve.
Origin and Development
The tactic emerged from practice sessions with coach Severin Lüthi, who encouraged Federer to take returns earlier.
What began as a playful experiment evolved into a strategic weapon, with Federer first deploying it successfully against players like Kevin Anderson and Novak Djokovic.
Technical Execution
The SABR involves anticipating second serves aimed at the body or backhand, allowing for an approach shot return. As the server typically lands inside the baseline, this rushed return often forces errors.
Even when opponents manage a passing shot, the down-the-middle return limits their angles for counterattack.
Strategic Impact
While the SABR’s direct point-winning percentage was only about one-third successful, its psychological impact proved significant. The tactic disrupted opponents’ serving rhythm and created uncertainty about when it might be deployed.
Controversy and Criticism
The move sparked debate within tennis circles. Boris Becker, then coaching Djokovic, called it disrespectful, while John McEnroe suggested it could be seen as insulting to opponents. Federer defended the tactic as legitimate, comparing it to various aggressive return positions he had faced earlier in his career.
Legacy
Though Federer eventually reduced its usage, the SABR contributed to his late-career renaissance.
The technique helped improve his backhand timing and encouraged a more aggressive return game, contributing to his remarkable 2017 comeback season.
Modern Application
While rarely used in contemporary professional tennis, the SABR demonstrated how innovation could still emerge in a well-established sport. It remains a testament to Federer’s creativity and willingness to experiment even late in his career.